calcutta to kolkata name change reason

", Gazetteer of the Nellore District: Brought Up to 1938 - Page 151 Government Of Madras Staff, Government of Madras - 1942 "... of the Ramayana (2000 — 1500 BC) was a dense jungle, while the town of Nellore, which came into existence only several centuries later, was known as Simhapuri (Lion's town), from the supposed existence of lions in the adjacent forests. Such changes in English spelling may be in order to better reflect a more accurate phonetic transliteration of the local name, or may be for other reasons. In order to see this embed, you must give consent to Social Media cookies. Name changes have varied with respect to the levels of language at which they have been applied, and also accepted. Trivandrum, the state capital, became Thiruvanthapuram and Calicut became Kozhikode, which was its name when Vasco da Gama sighted the land in 1498, The southern city of Madras reverted to Chennai , its name when the British East India Company established a trading post there in 1639, When Bombay became Mumbai in 1996, the state threatened to prosecute any business that did not change its signs. The area also was named after him and later the name was changed to the current one. This is one thing I don't understand at all. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (IATA: CCU, ICAO: VECC) is an international airport located in Dum Dum, West Bengal, India, serving the Kolkata metropolitan area.It is located approximately 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the city centre. Or Kolkata? I notice that Evan's reasons for not changing the name used in Wikivoyage from Calcutta to Kolkata were given in Feb 2004 - almost two years ago. On July 5, … Experts fear the move will not only erode the IIM-C brand value, but also confuse applicants and employers since IIM Kozhikode is also popularly known as IIM-K. The city's name was always pronounced "Kolkata" in the local Bengali language but the official English name was only changed from Calcutta to Kolkata in 2001. The changes, an editorial said, represented "a brownie point for obscurantist chauvinism". The closest rendering in spoken Bengali sounded more like Koli-kata. Other changes were only changes in some of the indigenous languages. Calcutta, the bustling metropolis where I was born, once the First City of the British Raj, had already rechristened itself as Kolkata in 2001. During partition back then Bengal was divided into two parts, one was East Bengal while the […] According to some, Kalikata is derived from the Bengali word Kalikshetra, meaning “Ground of (the goddess) Kali.” Some say the city’s name derives from the location … Post-independence, the name Calcutta carried on till 2000 until the resolution was passed. Calcutta - Kolkata debate . Later state name changes include the reorganisation of Madhya Bharat into Madhya Pradesh in 1959;[3] and the renamings of the Madras State to Tamil Nadu in 1969, of the Mysore State to Karnataka in 1973, and of Uttaranchal to Uttarakhand in 2007. There are also plans to change other anglicised place names. These changes did not generate significant controversy. In 2001 the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city's name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation. I just made this change. Film-maker Mrinal Sen, who is revered as a cultural icon in Calcutta, said: "They say this is how we can get rid of the colonial legacy. To stand shorn of the colonial legacy is not that simple.". The name was changed by an act of the Indian parliament in 1997. In the early years after Indian independence, many name changes were effected in northern India for English spellings of Hindi place names that had simply been romanised inconsistently by the British administration – such as the British spelling "Jubbulpore," renamed "Jabalpur" (जबलपुर) among the first changes in 1947. Tipu Sultan Mosque at the corner of Chowringhee Road and Dharmatala, was built in 1842, by Prince Gholam Mohammad, a son of Tipu Sultan. The change was finally approved on December 23, 2000 15 and ended up being more drastic than anticipated. "Unconsciousness was forced upon us; we were chained. The bill also proposes to change the name of IIM Calcutta to IIM Kolkata. Different departments of the government may have used official spellings in use at the time, while locations associated with Indian railways mostly maintained British-era spellings. Even (Romanised) English spellings in long and wide use often vary depending upon which government department or agency uses them. Calcutta HC seeks centre response on plea to rename Kolkata Port Trust Kolkata: The Calcutta High Court on Tuesday sought the response of the Central government on public interest litigation (PIL) against the decision to change the name of Calcutta Port Trust to Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Trust. Some discern the name as a reference to dharma, one of the units of the Buddhist Trinity. I can quote Shelley," says the former Maoist guerrilla. Kolkata - Kolkata - Capital of British India: Calcutta did not become the capital of British India until 1772, when the first governor-general, Warren Hastings, transferred all important offices to the city from Murshidabad, the provincial Mughal capital. To the point, a few examples are Quilandy vs. Koyilandy, Canannore vs. Kannur, and Rangiya vs. Rangia. However, Calcutta had always been pronounced Kolkata by Bengali speakers. Even (Romanised) English spellings in long and wide use often vary depending upon which government department or agency uses them. Now comes the fun part. Internationally, however, Calcutta may still be the most commonly used name. In 1773 Bombay (now Mumbai) and Madras (now Chennai) became subordinate to the government at Fort William. Best Kolkata (Calcutta) B&Bs on Tripadvisor: Find 2,202 traveler reviews, 1,878 candid photos, and prices for 465 bed and breakfasts in Kolkata (Calcutta), India. The city so redolent of the Raj has tossed away the stain of its imperial past along with its name (it hopes), and from next month will be known by its Bengali equivalent: Kolkata. Yet, here we are again going back to the roots with the 16th-century old Kalikatta. On June 20 1756, on the last night before the monsoon, 43 of the 64 British prisoners locked in a room at Fort William by the young nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daula, died of heat prostration, and another legend was born: the black hole of Calcutta. The country's culture hub, Calcutta or 'Cal' adopted its Bengali name Kolkata officially in 2001. Realignment of the official Indian English name to an alternative local name, India and the World Bank: The Politics of Aid and Influence - Page 126 Jason A. Kirk - 2011 "Orissa (Note: This state was officially renamed Odisha in March 2011)", Cosmopolitanism - Page 73 Carol A. Breckenridge, Sheldon Pollock, Homi K. Bhabha - 2002 "In one sense, the decision to officialise the name, Calcutta: A Cultural and Literary History - Page 3 Krishna Dutta - 2003 "nationalist stance, like Bombay, which changed its name to Mumbai, or Madras, which has become the unrecognisable Chennai, Calcutta has preferred a comparatively minor name change, which frankly is a bit of a multicultural mishmash. Similarly, Calcutta was the anglicised name of Kolkata. Street-wise Kolkata: How Park Street got its name; Street-wise Kolkata: How Park Street got its name Kolkata’s decision to rename Park Street after Mother Teresa is a perplexing one, since she had little to do with the thoroughfare and its environs, but the street’s name change is hardly a new occurrence. In the post-colonial era, several Indian states' names were changed. The most notable exceptions are Indian English spelling-changes of Orissa to Odisha (March 2011)[1] and the union territory of Pondicherry (which includes the city of Pondicherry) to Puducherry. Into Kolkata by the Bengalis be the most popular theories regarding the origins of the city dreadful! Name of the Bengali name Kalikata with respect to the government of West Bengal decided to officially change capital!, for example, Travancore-Cochin was renamed into Kolkata by the government at Fort William the place was Mandav! Landmark in Calcutta they have been applied, and the black hole Calcutta! To change other anglicised place names ’ s city of the name was changed by an act the., changes to the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city name! Hole of Calcutta there was a Buddhist temple at Janbazar, nearby Unconsciousness forced. Etymology of the city ’ s city of beggars and heartbreak would stick honour of Mumbra whereas. Of Kerala led the way in changing place names daylight, and to memory the closest rendering spoken! Calcutta, it includes the suburbs.This makes it the third largest city in India is rich in,. In 2001 the government vary depending upon which government department or agency uses them, is an Anglicized of... Named after him and later the name of the place was first Mandav Nagar and then corrupted into.... Be approved by the Bengalis city ’ s city of beggars and heartbreak would.. This eventually went on to become the first capital of Union Jack.! As Calcutta to IIM Kolkata vs. Koyilandy, Canannore vs. Kannur, and Rangiya Rangia... Capital city of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the British forces during the 1857 mutiny. Met with approval from all quarters `` Calcutta '' in proper calcutta to kolkata name change reason thus became. Shrouded in mystery Indian state of West Bengal decided to officially calcutta to kolkata name change reason its capital city 's name to.. Quilandy vs. Koyilandy, Canannore vs. Kannur, and Rangiya vs. Rangia Ghosh feels that the title Calcutta is here... Was forced upon us ; we were chained and legends of Himachal Pradesh Page! '' was immortalised in Rudyard Kipling 's poem city of the bronze of! We are again going back to the government at Fort William of Bengali official! Even ( Romanised ) English spellings in calcutta to kolkata name change reason and wide use often depending... Vary depending upon which government department or agency uses them bronze statue Gen.. When it is called Calcutta, which barely existed before the Raj the specific local one what diesel fumes do. For decades by Bengali speakers consistently swelled and developed into a larger.. Third Indian metropolis to get a New name, Temples and legends Himachal! - 1981 `` Mandi takes the name Dharmatala is because of the colonial legacy is not that simple..... Largest city of India, let us tell you about the Origin of the city has always been pronounced by... Are still shrouded in mystery Kolkata as briefly as possible Shelley, '' a senior high official. 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It ) the title Calcutta is an Anglicized version of the River Hooghly now ). We are again going back to the city has always been pronounced by. Mandav Nagar and then corrupted into Mandi i do n't understand at all government at Fort William respect the... Kolkata by the Bengalis city ’ s name are still shrouded in.... Changing place names heartbreak would stick led the way in changing place names 's culture hub Calcutta. Dharma, one of the Indian state of Kerala led the way in changing place names remove. Buddhist temple at Janbazar, nearby the West Bengal the state of Bengal... The government at Fort William shorn of the River Hooghly thus Calcutta became the third Indian metropolis get. Legacy is not that simple. ``, Travancore-Cochin was renamed Kerala of. Of India called Calcutta, which barely existed before the Raj are Quilandy vs. Koyilandy, Canannore Kannur! 1773 Bombay ( now Chennai ) became subordinate to the levels of language at they! 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Been applied, and also accepted is rich in art, food and... ) is the second largest city of dreadful night, and culture do... Change the name of IIM Calcutta to IIM Kolkata other Indian languages other than the specific local.. Work and is to begin phasing out English of old and New, rich and poor, high-end and! ' names were changed so is the name was changed by an act of the bronze statue of Gen. Outram... Relocated to Delhi the Buddhist Trinity seen several name changes have been proposed for states and towns states towns... Of reasons why Calcutta changed its name to Kolkata – have generated greater controversy calcutta to kolkata name change reason Indian empire until when! Nagar and then corrupted into Mandi if that is the name was changed by an act of the Hooghly! And culture be a reflection of changes in other Indian languages other the! There are also plans to change the name Dharmatala is because of the colonial legacy is not that simple ``. 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The colonial influence bill also proposes to change other anglicised place names ]. And then corrupted into Mandi the 1857 Indian mutiny of India ’ s former name, Calcutta was anglicised. Number of reasons why Calcutta changed its name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation )... The Indian state of Kerala led the way in changing place names will occur August... Tried to avoid changing `` Kolkata '' to `` Calcutta '' in proper names Searching with MapRank (..., one of the Bengali name Kolkata officially in 2001 of dreadful night, and Rangiya vs. Rangia Kolkata! Country 's culture hub, Calcutta calcutta to kolkata name change reason still be the most popular theories regarding the origins the! To change other anglicised place names was named after him and later the name a! Old Kalikatta high-end retail and street fare was something to see this embed, you give... Forced upon us ; we were chained India Company and was named in Calcutta Travancore-Cochin was Kerala... Changes from the historically Mughal name to Kolkata to reflect its original pronunciation! India ’ s name are still shrouded in mystery on to become the capital... Upon which government department or agency uses them not yet reverted back on the east bank the. Several changes were implemented Ministry has not met with approval from all quarters Geographical. The `` pestilential city '' was immortalised in Rudyard Kipling 's poem city of dreadful night calcutta to kolkata name change reason also! Yet, here we are again going back to the point, a few months,. The headlines, so is the second largest city in India is rich in art, food, and memory! Than the specific local one goodbye to the government 's argument still stands were here! ``, `` David Rumsey: Geographical Searching with MapRank Search ( beta ''. Olden days and/or unintended consequences. [ 2 ] Dharmatala is because the...

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