michigan rabies law for cats

Rabies 1 year - $10. These symptoms may last for days. Because brain tissue is required for this test, it can only be performed on animals that have died or been humanely killed. No treatment to prevent rabies is necessary. The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services Bureau of Laboratories is the only laboratory in Michigan that can test animals for rabies. Please check with your local Animal Control for more information. The Oakland County Health Department confirmed that a cat in Birmingham was diagnosed with the rabies virus, and officials are urging pet owners to have their dogs and cats vaccinated. The virus is spread from exposure to saliva or nervous tissue from an infected animal, usually through a bite. Rabies vaccine clinic Allegan County Animal Shelter is hosting a low-cost rabies vaccine and microchip clinic from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Saturday, May 22, for dogs and cats. Under Indiana law, all dogs, cats and ferrets older than 3 months of age must be vaccinated against the rabies virus. Cats, dogs and ferrets If you were bitten by a cat, dog, or ferret that appeared healthy at the time you were bitten, it can be confined by its owner for 10 days and observed. Skunks and red foxes are the next most likely species to contract rabies and there have been 3 cases of the bat-strain rabies in raccoons (1986, 1989, and 1997). (1)shall, in the case of a cat or dog, release it to the owner or person charged with its care, provided the owner or person charged with the care of the animal provides proof of ownership, which may include a valid cat or dog license, registration, rabies inoculation certificate, or documentation from the owner's veterinarian that the cat or dog has received regular care from that veterinarian; Typically death occurs within days after the onset of these symptoms. Bites from animals can be a risk for more than rabies. Most exposures fall under two categories, bite and non-bite. In Michigan, dogs and ferrets must be vaccinated for rabies. State law requires rabies vaccinations (shots) for all cats… The Michigan Humane Protect-A-Pet clinics offer low-cost, age-appropriate vaccinations against Distemper, Parvovirus, Rabies and other deadly diseases as well as low-cost microchipping for dogs and cats of pet owners. •Euthanize and test dog/cat/ferret/livestock for rabies if it becomes ill, with signs suggestive of rabies, or dies during quarantine period. Sadly, rabies concerns are often brought up when a community is deciding on policies for cats, which often lead to the senseless deaths of countless healthy animals. The Oakland County Health Department confirmed that a cat in Birmingham was diagnosed with the rabies … Vaccinating pets prevents them from getting rabies and is one of the most effective ways in preventing rabies exposure in people. FVRCP Vaccination - $10 Oregon law requires all dogs to be vaccinated against rabies as early as three months of age. Rabies vaccine clinic Allegan County Animal Shelter is hosting a low-cost rabies vaccine and microchip clinic from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Saturday, May 22, for dogs and cats. People: Avoid contact with unfamiliar animals, Animal Rabies Testing by County in Michigan: Present, Rabies Positive Animals in Michigan: 2021, Terrestrial Rabies In Michigan: 2003-present, Rabies Positive Animals in Michigan: 2020, Data and statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC Vital Signs: Rabies: Greatest Risk From Wildlife, Especially Bats, CDC MMWR: Vital Signs: Trends in Human Rabies Deaths and Exposures -- United States, 1938-2018, Poster: Rabies PEP Guidance for Healthcare Providers and Facilities, Michigan Rabies Assessment Flowchart: When a Person has been Exposed, Michigan Rabies Assessment Flowchart: When Animals have Bitten People or been Exposed, Michigan Rabies Assessment Flowchart: Zoo or Exotic Animal Bites, Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control, 2016, ACIP Human Rabies Prevention—United States, 2008, ACIP Use of a Reduced (4-Dose) Vaccine Schedule for Postexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Human Rabies, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Rabies Website, Communicable Disease Division Publication Order Form (Order rabies flowcharts, refrigerator magnets, brochures, or stickers free of charge for Michigan local health departments, healthcare providers, social service agencies, and others). %PDF-1.7 Strays may be unvaccinated and could be infected with rabies. What are the signs of rabies in a person? When misguided residents buy into rabies hysteria with no supporting facts, animal control rounds up community cat colonies to alleviate concerns. Testing of animals that have potentially exposed people is available 7 days a week, and must be arranged through your local health department. Although the cost varies, a course of rabies immune globulin and four doses of vaccine given over a two-week period typically exceeds $3,000. No single test is sufficient. Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto No anti-rabies prophylaxis is needed. Do not try to nurse unfamiliar sick animals to health. <> In Michigan, the most common wildlife species to contract rabies are bats, accounting for 67% to 100% of the rabies cases in the state during the period 1990 to 2006. Tests to detect virus and antibodies produced by the body against rabies virus are used to make a diagnosis of rabies in a person. Rabies is a fatal disease that is transmissible to any warm-blooded animal, including humans. Rabies disease in animals is similar to the disease in people. Michigan law requires that dogs and ferrets be vaccinated for rabies; and it's advised for cats. The Rabies Exposure Assessment Tree can be used as a guide for suspected rabies exposure in dogs, cats and ferrets. What Pet Owners Need to Know About Rabies Vaccinations in New York State (Effective November 20, 2002, this information sheet must be provided by pet dealers to consumers upon point of sale of cats, d ogs, and ferrets.) Rabies vaccines are very effective and are usually given to kittens at three to four months of age. Rabies is a viral disease typically found in wild animals—most commonly raccoons, bats, skunks and foxes. Seek medical attention if bitten or scratched by a stray or wild animal. (NOTE: Some localities throughout the state may have stricter local laws.) Vaccination is the only sure way to keep your cat from contracting rabies and, in many states, it is the law. In cats, they are panleukopenia, calicivirus, rhinotracheitis (herpesvirus), and rabies as required by law. Rabies 3 year - $20. Michigan law requires that dogs and ferrets must be vaccinated for rabies and it is recommended that all cats and any domestic livestock in contact with the public be vaccinated if a licensed vaccine exists. The first symptoms of rabies in animals are not specific to rabies and may include fever, lethargy, vomiting and lack of appetite. Rabies virus becomes noninfectious when it dries out or is exposed to sunlight. A case of rabies has been confirmed in a pet cat in Michigan. In order for a dog or cat to be accepted at an animal hospital, veterinarian's office or boarding facility an owner or keeper of such animal shall show proof of current vaccination against rabies; provided however, that if a dog or cat has not been so vaccinated or such owner or keeper fails to show such proof the animal shall be vaccinated against rabies prior to being discharged if the animal's medical condition … No person in the United States has ever contracted rabies from … Rabies vaccination of cats is important for your safety as well as your cats. In addition, Multnomah County requires all cats to be vaccinated for rabies. Animal bites should be reported to the local health department. You may also need to receive a tetanus booster if you have not been immunized in more than 10 years. <>/Metadata 993 0 R/ViewerPreferences 994 0 R>> Rabies is a growing threat to cats and kittens. x��ْ��}��(�v9 d�J�vlW�Z{7�'�s�3Ҭ��L��Lw��Dp�}�j��h4�x�f��;�O�x��勛b��z�i��O��Ň��v��n׫��>��ȗ��޾�}9?� �e,�/�O��ަ8?��:? The early symptoms of rabies in people are not specific to rabies and may include fever, headache, general weakness, and discomfort that may include prickling or an itching sensation at the site of a bite. Animals are not considered immunized for at least 28 days after the initial or primary vaccination is administered. … Rabies Confirmed In Michigan Cat: What To Know - Birmingham, MI - In 2019, rabies has been verified in four bats, eleven skunks, and one cat in Oakland County. Rabies vaccines are given between 16 and 26 weeks of age in most states (governed by law). 1. Most states specify this is for dogs and cats, but a few states, such as Washington and Vermont, also … State law does not require cats to have the rabies vaccinations, but municipalities generally include cats along with dogs in their rabies regulations and also require a certification saying the pet has been vaccinated when registering a pet with the municipality and receiving a license for the animal. Core vaccines for cats: Rabies – considered a core vaccine when required by law or wherever rabies is present; Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR) – herpes virus; Feline Panleukopenia (FP) – feline distemper; Feline Calicivirus (FCV) Noncore vaccines are given to certain cats based on factors such as lifestyle, environment and general health. A humane agent, an animal control officer or a law enforcement officer may ask an owner or keeper of a cat or dog to present proof of a certificate of rabies vaccination from the … It is important to quickly and accurately identify rabies in animals that may have exposed a person or a pet, in order to provide for the timely administration of post-exposure treatment. It is illegal to keep wild animals as pets, and wild animals may not be kept except by persons who possess Wildlife Rehabilitation permits. Rabies: vaccinations are recommended for cats 4 months or older. An animal control officer or a law enforcement officer of the state shall issue a citation, summons or appearance ticket for a violation of this act. If your pet is bitten by a wild animal, seek veterinary assistance immediately. endobj Rabies is spread when the virus is introduced into a bite wound, open cuts in skin, or onto mucous membranes such as the eyes, nose, or mouth. The circumstances under which a bite happened are important and help to determine if rabies is a concern from the bite. The Rabies Exposure Assessment Tree can be used as a guide for suspected rabies exposure in dogs, cats and ferrets. %�� Rendered Wednesday, December 30, 2020 Page 1 Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 249 of 2020 Legislative Council, State of Michigan Courtesy of www.legislature.mi.gov Counties are placed under a 60-day quarantine when rabies is confirmed in a terrestrial animal such as a dog, cat, skunk, etc. Minnesota, Kansas, and Ohio have no state law requiring pets to be vaccinated for rabies. Testing of human samples must be coordinated through the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, and must be approved by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, where the specialized testing is performed. Whoever is the owner or keeper of a dog or cat in the commonwealth six months of age or older shall cause such dog or cat to be vaccinated against rabies by a licensed veterinarian using a licensed vaccine according to the manufacturer s directions, and shall cause such dog or cat to be revaccinated at intervals recommended by the manufacturer. This vaccine is valid for 3 years instead of the usual 1. Rabies vaccine is also recommended for all cats and any domestic livestock in contact with the public should be vaccinated if a licensed vaccine exists. Hawaii's Rabies Quarantine Law Hawaii is the only state in the US that is rabies-free. For clients whose animal has up-to-date rabies vaccinations Dogs, Cats, and Ferrets. Michigan health officials confirm rabies in pet cat Health officials say pet owners should have their dogs and cats vaccinated against the rabies virus. The usual approach is to test the kitten for feline leukemia at the time of initial vaccination to ensure the cat is not harboring the virus. Any penetration of the skin by teeth is a bite exposure. (19-20A-6). Rabies vaccination of cats is important for your safety as well as your cats. In cats, rabies is most often transmitted through a bite from an infected animal, but it can also be passed on when the saliva of an infected animal enters the cat's body through mucous membranes or an open, fresh wound. Rabies Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) is highly effective in preventing rabies in people possibly exposed to a rabid animal, if administered before symptoms develop. Rabies is required in most counties because it is a public health issue, but is a county by county law so you would need to check with your own county. However, any mammal can become infected if they are exposed. Rabies is a deadly disease caused by a virus that attacks the central nervous system. Before 1960, rabies was a persistent problem among domestic animals, such as dogs, cats, and ferrets. In Michigan, dogs and ferrets must be vaccinated for rabies. For example, anyone bringing a dog or cat into Ohio must show proof of rabies vaccinations. That is why it is essential that we keep our pets protected with consistent rabies vaccines. Hawaii's dog and cat import law is designed to protect residents, visitors and pets from the potentially serious health problems associated with the introduction and spread of rabies. Rabies 1 year - $10. What is rabies? Have owner observe for 45 days Test bat or other wild animal. Rabies can be prevented in pets and livestock through vaccination. This combination treatment is recommended for both bite and non-bite exposures, regardless of the time that has passed between the exposure and the start of treatment. 2. Is Rabies Vaccine 100 effective for dogs? Do not keep wild animals or exotic animals as pets. Core vaccines for cats: Rabies – considered a core vaccine when required by law or wherever rabies is present; Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR) – herpes virus; Feline Panleukopenia (FP) – feline distemper; Feline Calicivirus (FCV) Noncore vaccines are given to certain cats based on factors such as lifestyle, environment and general health. • MDNR’s position: “Feral cats can be freely hunted; hunter is responsible for determining if the cat is owned or wild” (Jason Abraham, MDNR, Furbearer Specialist) – “an unowned cat is undomesticated” • “Pet” an animal for which . Dog and Cat Vaccinations. Keep your pets under direct supervision so they do not come in contact with wild animals that may be carrying rabies. Do not approach, handle, feed, or unintentionally attract wild animals with food, open garbage cans or litter. 4 0 obj •Within 96 hours of exposure: Rabies vaccine booster, and strict quarantine for 4 months for dogs and cats, 6 months for ferrets and livestock. "Love your own, leave other animals alone" is a good principle for children to learn. How Can I Prevent Being Exposed to Rabies? Rabies is a highly contagious viral disease that is virtually always fatal in pets, and highly lethal among humans. A dog or cat must be re-vaccinated at least every three years after receiving the second rabies shot. There is no post-exposure treatment available for animals. Rabies is a fatal disease that is transmissible to any warm-blooded animal, including humans. Learn about rabies in bats and other animals, how to prevent rabies, and what to do if bitten or scratched by an animal. Some states, such as New Jersey, mandate rabies vaccinations for dogs but not for cats. The virus is present primarily in the saliva, brain tissue and spinal fluid of a rabid animal. Bites by some animals, such as a bat, can be minor and difficult to detect. Seek medical attention for any bite wound so that proper treatment can be initiated. There have been fewer than 10 reports of human survival from rabies disease, and only two of those had no previous treatment for rabies. endobj How is rabies prevented once a person has been potentially exposed? In addition to those Ohio rabies laws, Ohio mandates rabies vaccinations of pets in certain circumstances. During 2000-2004, more cats than dogs were reported rabid in the United States. If contact with either of these materials has occurred, the exposure should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to determine if treatment to prevent rabies is necessary. stream All animals must be on leashes or in carriers. Rabies virus is contained in the saliva or brain tissue of a rabid animal. Local animal control and law enforcement officials are responsible for enforcement of laws related to animal bites. (1) All dogs, cats, and ferrets 4 months of age or older must be vaccinated by a licensed veterinarian against rabies with a vaccine that is licensed by the United States Department of Agriculture for use in those species. RABIES LAWS IN THE UNITED STATES as of 11/2014. BIRMINGHAM, MI - Oakland County health officials are urging pet owners to make sure their cats and dogs have up-to-date rabies vaccinations after a … Although pets often receive multiple vaccines, there is only one disease for which vaccination is required by law: RABIES.. {�� 2hrOp��t@�(��-t�]�_��/�g�μ�?�Oߟ�} ��t~6�� "��8�i)��?��.z��v�ۭ��9��z�;��1�ďa4IBc�� Michigan law requires that dogs and ferrets be vaccinated for rabies; and it's advised for cats. 3 0 obj In situations where a bat has been in close contact with people, if possible, safely confine the bat and contact your local health department to determine if it should be tested for rabies or can be let go. 1 0 obj Out of all the rabies cases reported to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 90% involved wild mammals—especially bats, raccoons, and skunks. Treatment at this stage is typically supportive. Rabies can affect all mammals. Call animal control for assistance in these situations. Who is at risk for exposure to rabies virus? Rabies vaccines are very effective and are usually given to kittens at three to four months of age. The State of Michigan has put in place a Protocol for the tracking and prevention of Rabies. In the U.S., all 50 states require vaccination for rabies. Rather, standard guidelines recommend giving the pet a rabies vaccine (booster) and having the animal observed by their owner for a period of 45 days. Dogs, cats, and ferrets that are currently vaccinated with a USDA-licensed rabies vaccine should be revaccinated immediately, kept under the owner’s control, and observed for 45 days. In the continental United States, rabies among dogs is reported sporadically in states where there is reported rabies in wildlife. Rabies is a fatal virus that attacks the central nervous system. Contact such as petting or handling an animal, or contact with other body fluids such as blood, urine or feces is not a risk for rabies exposure. Rabies is a preventable viral disease of mammals most commonly transmitted by a rabid animal bite. KCASE is mandated by law to follow this protocol for Kalamazoo County. In animals, rabies is diagnosed by looking for the virus in brain tissue using the direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) test. Like dogs and small children, cats who are let outdoors without supervision are vulnerable to the dangers of cars, other animals, cruel people, and diseases. In cats, they are panleukopenia, calicivirus, rhinotracheitis (herpesvirus), and rabies as required by law. Video: What happens when a human gets rabies? 1. Residents from any community may bring their dogs or cats to this clinic. A case of rabies has been confirmed in a pet cat in Michigan. For this reason, rabies infection in vaccinated dogs/cats, even among those having received a single dose, is exceptionally rare. Information was gathered by Kris Christine, Co-Founder of the Rabies Challenge Fund Charitable Trust Every US state has a 3-year revaccination protocol after the second vaccine is given -- BUT a few county and city laws may differ. Rabies vaccine is also recommended for all cats and any domestic livestock in contact with the public should be vaccinated if a licensed vaccine exists. <> For SUBSEQUENT rabies vaccinations, current means administered by a veterinarian within 1 or 3 years from previous vaccination, depending on vaccine used. During the month of January, I will be writing about topics related to dog and cat vaccination. Once these symptoms occur, the disease is nearly always fatal. Any mammal is susceptible to rabies. Rabies 3 year - $20. Over time, symptoms that are more specific to brain dysfunction appear and may include difficulty sleeping, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, agitation, partial paralysis, difficulty swallowing, and hydrophobia (fear of water). State law allows the use of 1-year and 3-year vaccines according to approved label directions. [3] Livestock: Consideration should be … (Read more), To prevent rabies in a person that has potentially been exposed to rabies, a series of injections must be initiated and completed. Many wild and exotic species make poor pets. The virus infects the central nervous system resulting in disease within the brain and then death. If your dog, cat, or ferret is not vaccinated, and is bitten by a stray or wild animal, the pet needs to be confined and observed for six months. And, if a dog bites someone and is quarantined, Ohio law requires that it must be currently vaccinated against rabies before being released. The majority of reported cases occur in wild animals such as raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes. Required by law for all cats 12 weeks old and older. They can cause serious injury, such as nerve or tendon damage, and the can lead to local and even systemic infections. 2 0 obj Rabies vaccinations are $15 per animal. Since 1995 in the United States, more than 7,000 animals per year--most of them wild--have been diagnosed as having the |��%��n?��毣Y�l��}��=��?��/��y�Jp�Y�S?Ȏ��ه?f>��ｆ'��(~ʎ��9��5~ۭ�U5g��,��B�ȏd�� Cx��e� 78~ Q�Y�'��N�9��섥��3�a�:��ZVHh|W�ũ��S�)"�F��M� �vC`d>;A纚��h�t�>��(�� tӓOz��~�:�*gsM�ѵ+��c?��Y�ԏ��,Ǚ�a��X�QH� sv�H�a�W�o��w��u��~��C��1B$>p��G0I��W8��{R��ӳ�$~��~��A�͇ ��@봢�P89G��p?b��@ݞ��h$��]a�� ?=8�/om:oK��/ڂ[ȏ��n=��k��O[�TƉ��3�极�9��-��֪2c��q��n�ϵ]�6��yF�+� Tm[.�Q�臘5n� #O|P4I�a⥙�Q�$�G�w��{��B8�m)*��"�a)yvפo!ͣ�%�O#1��A҇��Yp�D��"0[��*n��Bt�i�G�;��nq��nq�\|KC�~&�g\~ø�b�a�-D�ݩ�?ߠ��~�e�ܡ FccSXl& �k�n�/�M��\l��'��+�z��H��>S��R��MQ�,E!4`/�&I��U�tXc�q�g�Ug= � Vaccination is important for keeping your pet from getting rabies, but it also provides a barrier of protection for you if a wild animal bites your pet. All dogs and cats … Laws regarding rabies vaccination of animals are not consistent throughout the United States. Do not attempt to capture or feed feral cats. (Cats and dogs only) Consult the Michigan Department of (Read more). We have general guidelines, but your vet can help you determine the optimal rabies vaccination schedule. endobj A routine vaccination schedule is important in keeping dogs and cats safe from many common canine and feline diseases. Rabies disease can be prevented however, with prompt treatment following possible exposure to the virus. Many cats are also immunized against feline leukemia virus. State law requires rabies vaccinations (shots) for all cats… It is most commonly transmitted when a rabid animal bites another animal or person. For Dogs: Core vaccines for dogs: Rabies: In Michigan, the rabies vaccination is legally required for all dogs over 4 months of age. Rabies vaccination is required by law in most states and provinces. Required by law for all cats 12 weeks old and older. If testing can be performed within a day or two of exposure, it may save a patient from unnecessary medical treatment and the associated financial burden, if the animal is not rabid. Teach children NEVER to handle unfamiliar animals, wild or domestic, even if they appear friendly. Cޤp3ǀyL�y8��uF�{YgdU��p�xi��FI�_`�p>�, �� u��Ƙ;0� G��Y23�t"�0P,[0l��Q�M6i�u��(Y/W��/��+0��C>��24��-Ƿ��ظƚ_��}d�I�%�#��;��z�A�˩xk�U��M�-0�B*r��~,^�=bm ��w�g��{�;�� L �k��^Ə2��P�J��1��w&[�Bt��)ݦBX`�mm�i�`�I��V�`��4.�j�V;,�R^P_. As a result, unvaccinated pets and domestic animals that are exposed to a potential rabies carrier may be required to be euthanized. Without prophylactic measures, the infection will result in death within days of onset. That can test animals for rabies with consistent rabies vaccines one disease which! Fall under two categories, bite and non-bite of these symptoms spinal,. 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