At around 8:00 AM, a foggy morning on Palm Sunday, 27 March 1836, Colonel Jose Nicolas de la Portilla; commander at Goliad, had the over 340 able bodied Texans marched out of Fort Defiance. Fannin, seeing Urrea having received a hundred more men and three more artillery pieces, agreed to terms of surrender. Fighting was halted that day due to darkness. "Corky" . Main article Battle of Coleto  No © Copyright. The Goliad Campaign was a series of 19th century battles that took place in the Mexican state of Texas in 1836, which ultimately led to the Goliad massacre. 1. wishful thinking,” Bohstrom writes. Meanwhile, Mexican forces under Urrea were quickly reaching Goliad and defeated three Texian forces at the Battle of San Patricio on February 27, 1836, the Battle of Agua Dulce on March 2, 1836, and the Battle of Refugio on March 12, 1836. Nine heavy artillery pieces with different calibers were ordered by Fannin to be taken by the Texans, along with 1000 muskets, but he neglected to ensure that a good amount of f… However, he had sent most of his carts and horses with Ward to Refugio and had no cavalry. Colonel Fannin was saved until last. The Goliad Massacre: On March 27, 1836, over three hundred rebellious Texan prisoners, most of them captured a few days before while battling the Mexican army, were executed by Mexican forces. Back To Page One Several years after the Texas Revolution, two doctors who were prisoners at Goliad and spared by the Mexicans, told of the humanitarian acts of Francita Alavez on behalf of the Texans. Some were trained soldiers while others were militia. Presidio La Bahia "Fort Defiance" in 1836 The Texan force included the San Antonio Greys, the Red Rovers, the Mustangs commanded by Burr H. Duval, a militia from Refugio commanded by Hugh McDonald Frazer, Texan regular soldiers commanded by Ira Westover, and the Mobile Greys. The wounded and dying were then clubbed and stabbed. He sent couriers to Ward, but all of them were intercepted by Urrea's cavalry. The soldiers then returned to the fort and executed the wounded that were in the chapel. At pre-selected spots on each of the three roads a short distance from the fort, the groups were halted. The Texans had traveled only six miles from their fort when on 19 March, the Mexican army engaged the Texans on an open prairie. And now new archaeological evidence from Philistine Gath obliquely supports the case that the biblical narrative reflects historical realities, albeit through a prism, and was not pure 7th century B.C.E. Béxar was the political center of Texas, and Goliad lay halfway between it and the major Texas port of Copano.       * 5 Fannin's Retreat and the Battle of Coleto 30 seconds . The Mexicans had used green wood to fuel the fires and they had gone out long before the bodies were destroyed. The Mexicans Tom Brady is the NFL’s winningest quarterback. On 14 March the two sides clashed and fought until dark. The wounded were taken out and laid in front of the chapel doors. at the decisive Battle of San Jacinto. The bodies were piled high, set afire and then left to the mercies of the vultures and wild animals. Fannin was ordered by Sam Houston on 11 March 1836 to abandon Goliad and retreat to the Guadalupe River near Victoria. The "Goliad Massacre" became a rallying cry for other Texans, who shouted "Remember the Alamo!" The Battle of Gonzales was the first military engagement of the Texas Revolution. That afternoon, Urrea's cavalry encircled the Texians on open prairie near Coleto. Each group was given a different story as to where they were going. The Mexicans had used green wood to fuel the fires and they had gone out long before the bodies were destroyed. After several hours of fighting, the Mexicans had suffered an estimated 200 casualties and the Texians about nine killed and sixty wounded. Gonzales. The Pine Island Webwright Each group was given a different story as to where they were going. Background The ‘bulge’ refers to the wedge that the Germans drove into the Allied lines during their ultimately unsuccessful attempt …       * 5 Fannin's Retreat and the Battle of Coleto The Texans had traveled only six miles from their fort when on 19 March, the Mexican army engaged the Texans on an open prairie. The Goliad Campaign was a series of 19th century battles that took place in the Mexican state of Texas in 1836, which ultimately led to the Goliad massacre. Become a Study.com member to unlock this