A typical example is the city of Lothal (c. 2350 BCE) in Gujarat, India. Further, this site was different from Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in the following respects: Due to these, Kalibangan is not considered a well planned city as comparable to other important sites of Indus Valley. Know about Indus Valley Civilization or Harappa Civilization. Kalibangan in Ganganagar, near river Ghaggar 6. It flourished between 2600 BC and 1900 BC (Mature Indus Valley Civilization). Production of shell bangles, semi-precious beads, etc. This is a List of Indus Valley Civilization discoveries. The oldest ploughed field, evidence of earliest recorded Earthquake (which might have ended this city itself), Fire-Altars, Charging bull, tiled floor, two kinds of burials (circular and rectangular graves), bones of camels etc. are important findings of Kalibangan. A) Surkotada done clear. The term “Indus Valley Civilization” was used by John Marshall for the first time. The floor was made up of bricks. The Indus Valley Civilization covered parts of Sind, Baluchistan, Afganistan, West Punjab, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab and Maharashtra. Harappa was discovered by Dayaram Sahni in 1921. The Indus civilisation started almost 5,000 years ago. Built around 2500 BCE, it was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation, and one of the world’s earliest major cities, contemporaneous with the civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Minoan Crete, and Norte Chico. A. In North, it extended Afghanistan while in South, its extent was up at least Maharashtra state. Mohenjo-Daro is also sometimes known as largest urban centre of the civilization. Dholavira, Gujarat– One of the largest cities of the Indus Valley Civilization across India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, this site in northern Gujarat was almost continuously occupied from about 2650 BCE to 1450 BCE. Dholavira is located in Rann of Katch of Gujarat. The arts of Indus Valley civilisation, one of the earliest civilisations of the world, emerged during the second half of the third millennium (Bronze Age). Proper Town planning in all Indus valley cites except few such as Kalibangan. Absence of temples of special places of worship except few altars at some sites. major unexcavated site (greater than 300 hectares), Bead making factory, dockyard, button seal, fire altars, painted jar, earliest cultivation of rice (1800 BC), northernmost Harappan site in Himalayan foothills, Earliest agricultural community (7000-5000 BC). 1. As the three of the world’s civilizations developed along the river banks {Egyptian on Nile, Mesopotamian on Tigris–Euphrates, Chinese on the Yangtse}, the Indus valley civilization developed on bank of Indus and several other nearby rivers such as Ghaggar– Hakra, the now dried up Saraswati and the Drasadvati. The evidence of residence outside a Citadel have been found in Mittathal. Indus Valley civilization is now considered as a continuation of the neolithic Mehrgarh culture which flourished between 7000BC to 5000BC. Nov 22, 2014 - Explore The Made It Mum's board "Indus Valley civilisation", followed by 577 people on Pinterest. Important Sites of Indus Valley Civilization. Lothal is thought to have direct sea trade links with Mesopotamia because of finding of an Iranian seal from there. It started declining around 1900 BC and disappeared around 1400 BC. The Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilization or Harappan Civilization was the culmination of a long and sustained cultural evolution in the Indus Valley and surrounding areas. This is also called Harappan Civilization after the first city to be excavated, Harappa (Punjab, Pakistan). Equidistant from both Harappa and Mohenjodaro, it is near a dry bed of the former Ghaggar River. [3] Only 40 sites are located on the river Indus and its tributaries and around 1,100 (80%) sites sites are located on the plains between rivers Ganges and Indus. Banerjee discovered Mohenjodaro or ‘Mound of the Dead’ (on Indus… The Indus Valley Civilization was established around 3300 BC. Introduction - Indus Valley Civilization Indus Valley Civilization is also known as Harappan Civilization because Harappa was the first site to be excavated in 1921 under the supervision of Daya Ram Sahni. A common script which remains undeciphered so far. Find out about different cities in the Indus Valley. Excavations at Shikarpur, Gujarat 2008-2009. Further, Harappa was also a meeting point of trade routes … What were the main characteristics of the Indus Valley Civilization? Indus Valley Civilization Sites. Alamgirpur is located in Meerut in Uttar Pradesh and is considered to be easternmost boundary of Indus Valley. In terms … The conclusion has been drawn up that Suktagendor had trade relationships with Babylon. High quality barley has been found at Banawali. Mohenjodaro (one of the major sites, near river Indus in Sindh) was discovered by R. D. Banerjee in 1922. Over 1000 Indus Valley Civilization sites have been discovered. Alamgirpur is another prominent archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization in Uttar Pradesh’s Meerut district. It was located on the banks of now dried up Sarwaswati River; and flourished for at least 5 centuries. India Archaeology 1976-77, A Review. Mittathal is located in the Bhiwani district of Haryana. Harappa in western Punjab, near river Ravi 2. Indus Valley Civilization was the largest among the four ancient civilizations of the world. This apart, the two rows of granaries with brick platforms, a citadel on elevated platform, a supposed workmen’s quarter, vanity case, furnaces, crucibles for bronze smelting etc. Excavation at Desalpur (Gunthli), District Kutch", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263580655_Was_the_Rann_of_Kachchh_navigable_during_the_Harappan_times_Mid-Holocene_An_archaeological_perspective, "Excavations at Kanjetar and Kaj on the Saurashtra Coast, Gujarat", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315796119_Fish_Otoliths_from_Navinal_Kachchh_Gujarat_Identification_of_Taxa_and_Its_Implications, "Nageswara: a Mature Harappan Shell Working Site on the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat", "What have been the most interesting findings about the Harappan Civilization during the last two decades? Harappa also is the only site which yields the evidence of coffin burial. Floor and outer walls were bituminized so that there is no leakage of water. Most of them are of copper and Bronze. A large building complex, unicorn seal, shell bangles, beads, copper bangles, needles, antimony rods, steatite micro beads; pottery include large and medium size jars, beaker, dishes, dish-on-stand, perforated jars etc. Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro and Dholavira are called the nucleus cities of the civilization. Further, Harappa was also a meeting point of trade routes coming from east. Statues of bull and mother goddess are other things found in Kot diji. It was a major urban centre during its mature phase surrounded by extensive walls. Harappa is the first discovered site of this civilization excavated in 1921 by a team led by Daya Ram Sahni. A tar is the major object found here. Arts of Indus Valley Civilization. So far nearly 1000 sites of nearly, mature and late phases of the Indus Civilization... Kalibangan (Sothi culture). 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