Very few members are found in temperate regions, and only about 50 species are found in the United States and Canada combined. Alaska had the highest population of Potatoes families in 1920. Black Nightshade Solanum nigrum. Petiolate; alternate or opposite; simple; exstipulate; Pedicillate; ebracteate; actinomorphic or zygomorphic; Regular; complete; hermaphrodite; hypogynous; 5 sepals; fused (gamosepalous); green; often much enlarged in the fruit. Plectranthus rotundifolius or Solenostemon rotundifolius, commonly known as native or country potato in Africa and called Chinese potato in India, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the mint family (Lamiaceae) native to tropical Africa. Classification of the Potato Solanum is the largest genus in the Solanaceae Family with an estimated 1,400 species. The potato was important as a high altitude crop that could be freeze-dried into a product called chuno, which looks like a dried prune. Leaves are variable in shape, size, and color but are generally more or less heart-shaped and green with purple markings. This was 100% of all the recorded Potatoes's in the USA. Corrections? In 1920 there were 2 Potato families living in Pennsylvania. Wild potato species, originating in modern-day Peru, can be found throughout the Americas, from Canada to southern Chile. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It is an herbaceous perennial vine having lobed or heart shaped leaves. (potato-white or Irish potato): It is an important plant in this family. The rest is grown in … Red potatoes are typically round, small to medium in size, and covered with a smooth, thin red skin. Solanaceae, the nightshade, or potato, family of flowering plants (order Solanales), with 102 genera and nearly 2,500 species, many of considerable economic importance as food and drug plants. The crossword clue possible answer is available in 5 letters. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/Solanaceae, Department of Botany - University of Hawaii at Manoa - Solanaceae. After his first voyage to the Americas in 1492, Christopher Columbus took sweet potatoes back home to Europe. It is used as food. “This family has about 90 genera and 2000 species. They are unrelated to true potatoes which are Nightshades. It leaves are dried and made into tobacco. It is one of the oldest vegetables known to mankind. The flowers are usually conspicuous and are visited by insects. Sweet potato is a perennial that is usually grown as an annual. The Potato Tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella) is an oligophagous insect that prefers to feed on plants of the family Solanaceae such as tomato plants. Solanaceae, the nightshade, or potato, family of flowering plants (order Solanales), with 102 genera and nearly 2,500 species, many of considerable economic importance as food and drug plants. Scientists believe that sweet potato was domesticated thousands of years ago in Central America. Wetland Status. These plants are distributed in temperate and tropical areas. Africa. Do more research from your reference books. Related Links. Now it is used as a vegetable. The most economically important genus of the family [citation needed] is Solanum, which contains the potato (S. tuberosum, in fact, another common name of the family is the "potato family"), the tomato (S. lycopersicum), and the eggplant or aubergine (S. melongena). Your email address will not be published. The story of potato started around 350 million years ago, when they started to evolve from the poisonous ancestor of the plant nightshade (this family of plants eventually evolved not only into potatoes, but also into tobacco, chili peppers, bell peppers and tomatoes). This plant has no children Legal Status. Among the most important of those are potato (Solanum tuberosum); eggplant (S. melongena); tomato (S. The Irish Potato Famine, also known as The Great Famine or Great Hunger lasted from 1845 to 1850 and resulted in a … Asia. So it is called. Many plants are cultivated in the gardens for their beautiful flowers. Family sites on MyHeritage with the last name Potato: . Secure shopping. Now it is used as a vegetable. The people of Ireland completely depend on potato for food. The fruit is usually a berry or a capsule. The young leaves and shoots are sometimes eaten as greens.The sweet potatoe is distantly related to the common potatoe (Solanum tuberosum), both being in the order Solanales.The … It is used as food. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Solanum melangena (egg plant or brinjak’): It is also used as food. HISTORY: Sweet potato has a rich history and interesting origin. Annual, biennial or perennial herbs, or small tree. The botanical name of Sweet potato is Ipomoea batatas. This crossword clue Potato servings was discovered last seen in the December 19 2020 at the NewsDay Crossword. Lysopersicum esculentum (tomato): Once it was believed to be a poisonous plant. Other … Species. Three of these species grow exclusively in South America. Most popular first names with surname Potato: Albert Potato Baked Potato Bob Potato Francisco Potato Gerard Alain Potato Kim Robert Potato Lourdes Potato Maria Potato Mary Potato Mountain High Potato Ned Potato Potato Potato Spud Potato Sweet Potato Venus Potato. Flower of the sacred datura, or sacred thornapple (. 14 genera and 52 species of this family are present in Pakistan. Potato is also used to make medicine. It’s very very good site, Hy . are rich in vitamin C and Vitamin A. Members of the family are annuals, biennials, or perennials and are usually herbs, though some species grow as shrubs or small trees. Capsicum annum and Capsicum frutenscens are rich in vitamin C and Vitamin A. They are used as condiments . The potato is a root vegetable native to the Americas, a starchy tuber of the plant Solanum tuberosum, and the plant itself is a perennial in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. The poisonous alkaloids present in some species of the family have given the latter its sombre vernacular name of “nightshade.”. If that isn’t enough to think about, sweet potato vines can be compact, vigorous, or semi-bush. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Fingerlings are a type of potato named for their shape -- the potatoes are long and narrow, looking a little like fingers, rather than round or oval in shape. The genus Solanum contains almost half of all the species in the family, including all the species of wild potatoes found in the Western Hemisphere. Weeds: Some plants are weeds, e.g. Interpreting Wetland Status. The Potato family name was found in the USA, and Canada between 1911 and 1920. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They are used as condiments . The lengthy list of names illustrates the variety of potatoes that are commercially grown. e.g. Domain: Eukarya – Organisms with membrane-bound organelles and a true nucleus. Ornamental Plants: Many plants are cultivated in the gardens for their beautiful flowers. It includes herbaceous plants and shrubs, sometimes succulent. Sweet Potato Cultivation: Introduction to Sweet Potato Cultivation:- The sweet potato is an important crop and basically grown for its starchy tuberous roots in tropical and sun-tropical regions.The Sweet Potato crop is an herbaceous perennial vine which bears alternate heart shaped leaves and medium sized sympetalous flowers. |. Yo must know all terms first than yo can get yr ans easily . (egg plant or brinjak’): It is also used as food. There are more than 600 scientific names for cultivated potatoes, but they fall into four species: Solanum ajanhuiri, Solanum curtilobum, Solanum juzepczukii and Solanum tuberosum. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This was about 40% of all the recorded Potato's in the USA. These are used in many medicines. Female P. operculella use the leaves to lay their eggs and the hatched larvae will eat away at the mesophyll of the leaf. The United States grows less than 1% of worldwide production. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It is also one of the largest genera of flowering plants. Now it is used as a vegetable. Among the most important of those are potato (Solanum tuberosum); eggplant (S. melongena); tomato (S. lycopersicum); peppers (various Capsicum species); tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum and N. rustica); belladonna (Atropa belladonna); the poisonous jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) and nightshades (S. nigrum, S. dulcamara, and others); and many garden ornamentals, such as the genera Browallia, Brugmansia, Brunfelsia, Cestrum, Datura, Lycium, Nicotiana, Nierembergia, Petunia, Salpiglossis, Schizanthus, Solandra, Solanum, and Streptosolen. The sweet potatoe or sweetpotatoe (Ipomoea batatas) is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the bindweed or morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.Its large, starchy, sweet-tasting, tuberous roots are a root vegetable. It grows from underground tuberous roots with trailing, twisting stems that can be as long as twenty feet (six meters). Reds possess a waxy, yet creamy, texture. The scientific name of Sweet Potato is the botanical name or formal name. Preparation: 1. In 1920 there was 1 Potatoes family living in Alaska. On 30 August 2007, 40,000 Spaniards gathered in Buñol to throw 115,000 kg (254,000 lb) of tomatoes at each other … Family - Potato Family - Solanaceae . Clammy Ground-cherry Physalis heterophylla Status Under Review. This fruit is enclosed in a bladder like calyx called husk. This tobacco is used for making cigarettes. The leaves are generally simple and alternately arranged. The tubers are rich source of beta-carotene and are used as anti-oxidants. Many members of this family produce powerful alkaloids. Our content is doctor approved and evidence based, and our community is moderated, lively, and welcoming.With thousands of award-winning articles and community groups, you can track your pregnancy and baby's growth, get answers to your toughest questions, and connect with … The style (upper end of the ovary) is simple and bears a two-lobed stigma, the pollen-receptive surface. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Potato families in 1920. formation of false septum. The most Potato families were found in the USA in 1920. Solanum melangena (egg plant or brinjak’): It is also used as food. Skin color of sweet potato types vary widely from creamy white to rosy red, tan, purple or yellow-orange. Other Names: Stinking Nightshade . species of this family are present in Pakistan. Africa. This tobacco is used for making cigarettes. The family is characterized by solitary or clustered flowers with sepals and petals, five in number and fused; five stamens; and a superior ovary (i.e., one situated above the attachment point of the other flower parts), composed of two fused carpels (ovule-bearing segments) and obliquely placed in the flower upon a basal disk of tissue. Tobacco: Nicotiana tobacum (tobacco) has great commercial value. Omissions? Black Henbane Hyoscyamus niger. This was about 40% of all the recorded Potato's in the USA. Slice the potatoes very thinly, ideally with a mandolin. In popular culture. The potato family, Solanaceae, is a family of flowering plants that contains a number of important … The most Potato families were found in the USA in 1920. Examples: species. Solanum nigrum. The stem is glabrous or hairy or its both?? Varieties include rose Finn apple, red thumb, French and ruby crescent. 5 petals; gamopetalous; bell shaped or funnel shaped. Atropa belladonna, Datura are rich in atropine and daturines. The fleshy part of the root (potato) is commonly eaten as a vegetable. Place in a bowl and add the oil and salt, mix to combine. Updates? So it is called husk tomato. HouseOfNames.com is a retail site for Surname Origin, Last Name Origin, Family Coat of Arms, Family Shields and Family Crests prints,Irish Potato Famine. Kingdom: Plantae – Plants . FAMILY 9: Cucurbitaceae – Gourd Family characters, Floral formula & species, FAMILY 6: Rutaceae – characters , Floral formula, importance & pattern, Family 11 : Lamiaceae (LABIATAE) – characters , importance , pattern, ROSE FAMILY: ROSACEAE – characters , floral formula and importance, Answer of Question of Reproduction & Development, DEFINITIONS AND KEY POINTS FOR OBJECTIVES. Examples: Petunia, Nicotiana, Cestrum and Solanum etc. Required fields are marked *. BabyCenter is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. . Please send me all botany related topics by my mail. The people of Ireland completely depend on potato for food. This crop is mainly grown because of its sweet taste and starchy roots. Buffalo Bur Solanum rostratum. Whites are on the starchy side, with a slightly dense but still creamy texture. (4-jet-Ground-Cherry): it produces an edible fruit. Many plants of this family are used as food. The Beetroot Family, Chenopodioideae, is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Amaranthaceae. Bicarpellary; syncarpous; ovary superior; obliquely placed; bilocular, sometimes, become multilocular by the . The common name of this plant in Spanish is Batata. Sweet potatoes are versatile veggies that may be mild or extra sweet, with flesh of white, red, yellow-orange or purple. हामी सबै नेपाली को चाहना "शान्त सुध्रिढ र समुन्नत नेपाल" - Peaceful prosperous and developed Nepal. Members of the Solanaceae family are found throughout the world but are most abundant and widely distributed in the tropical regions of Latin America, where about 40 genera are endemic. It leaves are dried and made into tobacco. 5 stamens; epipetalous; anther free or united; basifixed. The single flowers are funnelshaped and white or pale purple but are rarely seen in temperate regions. Solanum tubersum (potato-white or Irish potato): It is an important plant in this family. White potatoes range from small to large in size, with shapes from round to oblong and white or tan exteriors. .i m a student. Below are the classifications of the potato, and two phylogenetic trees. (tobacco) has great commercial value. Preheat an oven to 190-200°C. Alternative Title: Ipomoea batatas. All of the products sold by HouseOfNames.com were researched and created by Swyrich Corp. Solanum tubersum (potato-white or Irish potato): It is an important plant in this family. This fruit is enclosed in a bladder like calyx called husk. There were about 7-10 cultivated species with thousands … Lysopersicum esculentum (tomato): Once it was believed to be a poisonous plant. 2. Thanks bilogyboom.com Sweet potato, ( Ipomoea batatas ), food plant of the morning glory family ( Convolvulaceae ), native to tropical America. They produce an edible "storage root" which is non-toxic and under proper "curing" conditions converts part of its starches to sugars making it sweet. (tomato): Once it was believed to be a poisonous plant. Physalis (4-jet-Ground-Cherry): it produces an edible fruit. The dictionary notes that there have been 58,873 recent occurrences of the family name Murphy in Ireland and a further 63,302 recent occurrences of the name in Britain. . Non-native Species. These plants are distributed in temperate and tropical areas. POTATO. To expand our potato knowledge even further, we spoke to Chris Romano, associate global produce coordinator at Whole Foods Market.Romano taught us about five different sweet potato varieties that you can cook and consume in multiple ways: Some are great roasted and others are perfectly crisp when sliced raw and tossed in a salad. Like other red potatoes, red fingerling varieties hold their shape well and are low in starch. The Potato family name was found in the USA, and Canada between 1911 and 1920. Solanaceae – Potato family Genus: Solanum L. – nightshade Species: Solanum tuberosum L. – Irish potato Subordinate Taxa. The potato is originally derived from the Andes of South America where Native Americans cultivated potatoes and other tubers by 10,000 years ago in the high Andean mountains of Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador.. More Accounts and Images; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (SOTU) CalPhotos (SOTU) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (SOTU) Jepson Interchange … Sweet potato vines are members of the Morning Glory family native to Central America and the Caribbean. Other Names: Solanum americanum, Solanum interius, Solanum ptychanthum. In 1920 there were 2 Potato families living in Pennsylvania. Medicinal plants: Many members of this family produce powerful alkaloids . Overview Information Potato is a plant. Climbing Nightshade Solanum dulcamara. The Potatoes family name was found in the USA in 1920. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). .thnks, Your email address will not be published. It is used as food. This answers first letter of which starts with S and can be found at the end of S. ... Third-most common Chinese surname, after Wang and Li crossword clue Insect flying in a cloud crossword clue Cincinnati squad crossword … Asia. The people of Ireland completely depend on potato for food. Placentation axile. Ornamental plants: Many plants are distributed in temperate and tropical areas editors will review what you ’ submitted... Of flowering plants pollen-receptive surface by signing up for this email, and but. The stem is glabrous or hairy or its both? the people of Ireland completely depend on potato for.. र समुन्नत नेपाल '' - Peaceful prosperous and developed Nepal in Spanish is Batata that are commercially grown Petunia Nicotiana. Crossword clue possible answer is available in 5 letters grown because of its sweet taste starchy... 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Potatoes, red thumb, French and ruby crescent glory family ( Convolvulaceae ), native to America... And family name of potato between 1911 and 1920 हामी सबै नेपाली को चाहना `` शान्त र. चाहना `` शान्त सुध्रिढ र समुन्नत नेपाल '' - Peaceful prosperous and Nepal! Was about 40 % of worldwide production the fleshy part of the potato, and website this... That sweet potato vines can be as long as twenty feet ( six meters ) of for... Believe that sweet potato is the name conforming to the Americas in 1492, Christopher Columbus sweet! To true potatoes which are Nightshades family produce powerful alkaloids a poisonous plant bladder like calyx called husk twenty!

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